Surah Ali Imran, meaning 'The Family of Imran,' is the third chapter of the Quran containing 200 verses. This Medinan surah tells the remarkable story of the family of Imran, including Maryam (Mary) and Isa (Jesus), peace be upon them. It also addresses the Muslim community after the Battle of Uhud, providing lessons in perseverance, faith, and divine wisdom in times of trial.
Surah Ali Imran was revealed in Medina, primarily after the Battle of Uhud (3 AH). The surah addresses the Muslim community's concerns following their defeat at Uhud, providing comfort and lessons about divine decree, patience, and the importance of following the Prophet's guidance. Parts of it were also revealed in response to Christian delegations visiting Medina.
Major themes include the stories of the family of Imran (Maryam's family), the birth and mission of Isa (Jesus), lessons from the Battle of Uhud, the concept of Allah's decree and human responsibility, and the unity of divine messages across different prophets. The surah emphasizes that true religion is submission to Allah, regardless of the prophet through whom the message came.
Reciting Surah Ali Imran brings spiritual strength during difficult times and increases faith in Allah's wisdom. The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned that reciting Surah Al-Baqarah and Ali Imran will provide shade on the Day of Judgment. This surah is particularly beneficial for those facing trials, as it teaches patience and trust in Allah's plan.
Style: Murattal
Mahmud Khalil Al-Husary was a celebrated Egyptian reciter. He is known for his highly accurate and scientific recitation, making his recordings a benchmark for students of the Quran.
The family of Imran refers to the blessed lineage that includes Imran (father of Maryam), his wife Hannah, their daughter Maryam (Mary), and her son Isa (Jesus). This family was chosen by Allah for their righteousness and devotion, with Maryam being one of the most honored women in Islamic history.
The surah teaches that the initial setback at Uhud was a test from Allah to distinguish true believers from hypocrites. It emphasizes that victory and defeat are in Allah's hands, the importance of obedience to the Prophet, and that trials purify and strengthen the faith of believers.
The surah describes how Hannah (Imran's wife) dedicated her unborn child to Allah's service, Maryam's miraculous sustenance in the temple under Zakariya's care, and the miraculous birth of Isa without a father. These events demonstrate Allah's power to create beyond natural means.
These verses describe the characteristics of people of understanding (Ulul Albab) who contemplate Allah's creation, remember Allah in all states, and pray for guidance and protection from Hellfire. They are considered among the most profound verses about reflection and worship.
Surah Ali Imran addresses Christians directly, explaining the Islamic perspective on Isa (Jesus) while acknowledging the People of the Book. It calls for common ground between Muslims and Christians, emphasizing worship of Allah alone and following divine guidance.
Ali 'Imran